技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响及对策.docVIP

技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响及对策 摘要 农产品贸易大则事关国家粮食安全，平衡世界粮食余缺；小则影响人们日常膳食，优化饮食结构。通过扩大农产品出口，有利于加快农业产业化进程，促进农业科技的创新和推广，带动农村剩余劳动力的转移，实现农民增收。加强我国具有比较优势的农产品出口可以缓解农产品贸易逆差不断扩大的局面，并逐步实现农产品贸易的基本平衡，对保证国民经济的平稳运行具有重大的战略意义。然而，由于贸易保护主义的抬头，特别是美国次贷危机带来的全球经济疲软，让已经趋于恶化的国际贸易环境更是雪上加霜。一些发达国家依仗自身经济和技术上的绝对优势，频频出台技术性贸易壁垒措施对发展中国家的农产品设置障碍。我国作为农产品出口大国，自然也深受其害。我国农产品贸易逆差进一步扩大，对主要贸易伙伴的出口陷入量值双降的困境。因此，了解主要出口市场或地区的技术性贸易措施实施情况及实施动力，研究其对我国农产品出口的影响及影响程度，提出积极应对国外技术性贸易壁垒的有效途径是急需解决的问题。 关键词：贸易壁垒 农产品 出口 Technical Barriers to Trade on Chinas exports of agricultural products and the countermeasures Abstract Agricultural trade is a matter of great national food security , world food balance remaining places ; little affected the peoples daily diet, optimizing diet . By expanding agricultural exports , help speed up the process of agricultural industrialization , promotion of agricultural science and technology innovation and promotion , promote the transfer of rural surplus labor , the realization of farmers income. Strengthening Chinas agricultural exports with comparative advantages can ease the expanding agricultural trade deficit situation , and gradually achieve a basic balance of agricultural trade, to ensure the smooth operation of the national economy is of great strategic significance. However , due to the rise of trade protectionism , especially the global economic weakness in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis , so that has been worsening international trading environment is worse. Some developed countries rely on their own economic and technological absolute advantage , technical barriers to trade frequently introduced measures to set up barriers to agricultural products from developing countries . China is a major exporter of agricultural products , naturally suffer. Chinas agricultural trade deficit further expand exports to major trading partners in trouble magnitude double drop . Therefore, understanding the region s main export markets or technical trade measures a