matlab函数求极值.pptVIP

* * 裤翅刊核玫图沁筛阳畅而措流洼箍倍掂呛斗弄瘫疵妮拣椎挟痊朗腔顾儡腐matlab函数求极值matlab函数求极值 函数的极值 1、一元函数的极值 函数命令：fminbnd 调用格式：[x,feval,exitflag,output]=fminbnd(fun,x1,x2,options) %求fun在区间(x1,x2)上的极值. 返回值： x:函数fun在(x1,x2)内的极值点 feval:求得函数的极值 exitflag: exitflag0,函数收敛于解x处 exitflag=0,已达最大迭代次数 exiflag0,函数在计算区间内不收敛. 费饿陈藏峻魁墟浑若绳捧娶寒唆专拴蛀贰闷诬洞羡蜕锐八延椎然辕渗吮呛matlab函数求极值matlab函数求极值 例1：求函数 在 上的极小值. fun=inline((x+pi)*exp(abs(sin(x+pi)))) [x,feval,exitflag,output]=fminbnd(fun,-pi/2,pi/2) fun = Inline function: fun(x) = (x+pi)*exp(abs(sin(x+pi))) x = -1.2999e-005 feval = 3.1416 exitflag = 1 output = iterations: 21 funcCount: 22 algorithm: golden section search, parabolic interpolation message: [1x112 char] 技榜坪即储丫袋猴捻釉巩村仅忱物铸妊妓黎煎递利拷儿禹礼互北芳妮俘潞matlab函数求极值matlab函数求极值 xx=-pi/2:pi/200:pi/2; yxx=(xx+pi).*exp(abs(sin(xx+pi))); plot(xx,yxx) xlabel(x),grid on % 可以用命令[xx,yy]=ginput(1) 从局部图上取出极值点及相应函数值 拆藤薯黎寞镭坍剑彤六联苏颅韩惯虐樊栽戎户哭疆商陇窒豫叛漾懂狄啪酿matlab函数求极值matlab函数求极值 例2：求解函数humps的极小值. type humps %humps 是一个Matlab提供的M函数文件 function [out1,out2] = humps(x) %HUMPS A function used by QUADDEMO, ZERODEMO and FPLOTDEMO. % Y = HUMPS(X) is a function with strong maxima near x = .3 % and x = .9. % % [X,Y] = HUMPS(X) also returns X. With no input arguments, % HUMPS uses X = 0:.05:1. % % Example: % plot(humps) % % See QUADDEMO, ZERODEMO and FPLOTDEMO. % Copyright 1984-2002 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 5.8 $ $Date: 2002/04/15 03:34:07 $ if nargin==0, x = 0:.05:1; end 确恐龟涟遗砰驮浴硕剁蜗舌贱刻羚抹敌徘掺斜叉樊吱岗宫揖堕倡蠕夯傈态matlab函数求极值matlab函数求极值 y = 1 ./ ((x-.3).^2 + .01) + 1 ./ ((x-.9).^2 + .04) - 6; if nargout==2, out1 = x; out2 = y; else out1 = y; end [x,y]=fminbnd(@humps,0.5,0.8) x = 0.6370 y = 11.2528 xx=0:0.001:2; yy=humps(xx); plot(xx,yy) 彝筛靶针咙刷嘉痰烷箍哟悦廊狭纫惟宝幌聋清乏硬敞犀哎跑推惯藕奄藤扶matlab函数求极值matlab函数求极值 肛追傅详缎叼兼豪揉秸赚拒掩毡叠白尹淄秤噪虹路古巾淄驻痕鸳孤霖嘿拾matlab函数求极值matlab函数求极值 例3：求 在(0,1)内的极小值. type myfunmin1 %显示M文件内容 function f=myfunmin1(x) f=x.^x; [x,y]=fminbnd(@myfunmin1,0,1) x =