unit1Great scientists 课时精练（人教版必修五）.docVIP

必修五unit1（人教版） 一、单项填空 1．It’s ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure. A．/；a　　　　　　　　 B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：观赏上海世博会对人们来说是一种不错的感受，它能给他们快乐。feeling是可数名词，因此前面用a表示“一种好的感受”；pleasure常用作不可数名词，故第二个空不用冠词。 答案：B 2．I think it should be I myself not my wife who______for the bad habit of my child in the study before going to school. A．am to be blamed B．is going to blame C．am to blame D．should blame 解析：在强调句中考查固定搭配。该句对I myself进行了强调，myself是I的同位语，因此谓语动词应与I保持一致；sb.is to blame for sth.是固定搭配“因某事责备或抱怨某人”，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A项。句意：我认为应该是我本人而不是我的妻子该为孩子去学校之前的学习的不良习惯受到责备。 答案：C 3．The computer centre，______last year，is very popular among the students in this school. A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened 解析：句意：去年开业的计算机中心很受这所学校学生的欢迎。题中last year表明the computer centre是去年开业的，它与open是被动关系。故D项正确。 答案：D 4．Mrs.Lee will move into the new house next Monday，______ it will be completely finished. A．by which time B．by that time C．by this time D．by the time 解析：考查定语从句。by which time引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Monday。 答案：A 5．If you ______ Beijing Duck，I’d like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant. A．didn’t try B．don’t try C．hadn’t tried D．haven’t tried 解析：考查时态。由句意“我要带你去吃烤鸭”可知，前提是“你到现在还没有吃过北京烤鸭”，故此处用现在完成时表示。 答案：D 6．Old people are advised to consider such pleasant things ______ necessary for their health. A．as B．as they are C．as are D．that are 解析：考查such...as引导的限制性定语从句，as作定语从句的主语。句意：建议老年人多考虑对他们的身体健康有好处的事情。 答案：C 7．I know the man by ______，but I have never spoken to him. A．chance B．heart C．sight D．experience 解析：考查固定搭配。know sb.by sight是固定搭配，意为“面熟”。句意：我和那个人面熟，但我从来没有和他说过话。 答案：C 10．______to nuclear radiation，even for a short time，may cause serious diseases. A．Being exposed B．Having exposed C．Exposed D．After being exposed 解析：考查非谓语动词。being exposed to nuclear radiation在句中作主语，故选A项。用作补语、定语或状语时选用过去分词，故不选C项。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使时间很短也可能引起严重的疾病。 答案：A 11．______what importance is the meeting you will attend tomorrow? A．For B．Of C．At D．To 解析：考查介词辨析。此处是在特