词汇语法归纳.pptVIP

代词 one 上文中可数单数名词 ones 上文中可数复数名词, 通常有定语 如：these/those ones; ugly/big ones; the one 指代人 that/those 比较级中指代 如：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Nanjing. The students in Class A are more active than those in Class B. one … the other… （只有两者） other 做定语，其他的 others 复数 some… others… another + n. (s.)[c.] 另一个 each other 互相 one another 互相 one by one 一个接一个 Each 每个 We each were given a book. Each of us was given a book. Every 每个的 Every student was given a book. 表示频度 Every other day 每隔一天 Every two weeks 每两周 some, any, no + thing/body/ one不定代词 定语放后面， 如：something beautiful (a.) something to drink (to do…) something else ? wh- + else both 两个都 如：We both like the movie. Both of us like the movie. (谓语动词用复数) These two movies are great. We like both. neither 两个都不 Neither of us likes the movie. (谓语动词用单数) These two movies are poor. We like neither. either 两个之一 Either of the movies is ok. (谓语动词用单数) (两部都好) There are trees on either side of the street. (两边都有树) all 三者以上都 People all like the movie. All of you are to turn in your test papers in two hours. All has been done before the plan is carried out. none 三者以上都不 None of your business. 不管你的事 None of them agrees to return.(谓语通常用单数) 冠词 a 单位 如：250kms an hour the 特指， 有限定语的要用 the The girl there is my sister. 序数词、形容词最高级前用the 如：the most humble the third day第三天 但是a third day 如：They couldn’t finish the job in two days. They needed a third day. play the piano/violin/harp/flute play football/games/chess/cards the +形容词或过去分词，表示一类群体，谓语动词用复数。 The wounded were taken good care of in hospital. pat/hit/beat/take… sb. in/on/by the + 身体某个部位 He gave me a below in the stomach. 介词 on the tree 生在树上 in the tree 停/… 在树上 in between 在两者中间(内) 如：There are two stores in front of my house. The bus stop is in between. between 两者中/在…之间 among 三者以上中 but 除了，表示一个例外，通常用于否定中 如：No one but/except she saw the burglar. 但是，并列结构就只能用 not… but… 不是…而是… except 除了, (排除在外) except 后可接介词短语或从句 如：except for… except that… besides 除了，(除此之外，还有…) in + 颜