液压专业常用英语词汇.doc

液压专业常用英语词汇 一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve? ?单向阀Cartridge valve? ?插装阀Sandwich plate valve??叠加阀Pilot valve? ?先导阀Pilot operated check valve??液控单向阀Sub-plate mount??板式安装Manifold block??集成块Pressure relief valve??压力溢流阀Flow valve? ?流量阀Throttle valve??节流阀Double throttle check valve??双单向节流阀Rotary knob??旋钮Rectifier plate??节流板Servo valve??伺服阀Proportional valve? ?比例阀Position feedback? ?位置反馈Progressive flow??渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid??电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R)??磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC)??水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）缩回Extension （活塞杆）伸出Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation??循环Passivity??钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding??套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings??接管接头union? ?直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头 union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡六、密封材质代号NR 天然橡胶NBR 丙烯晴-丁二醛-橡胶CR 氯丁二烯-橡胶FPM 氟橡胶PUR 聚氨酯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯PA 聚酰胺、尼龙B 棉织物A 耐高温织物 流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效 率??efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 n