2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：定语从句.docVIP

2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 1. Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A．what　　　　　　　 B．whose C．which　　　 D．that 解析：　句意为：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为children，or 连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：children’s diet，故选择B项。 答案：　B 2． The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A．where　　　 B．which C．its　　　 D．whose 解析：　句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。此句先行词是the old temple，代入定语从句后为：The_old_temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose 引导。 答案：　D 3． The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom　　　 B．which C．them　　　 D．those 解析：　句意为：近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000 people，代入定语从句为many of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故用whom。 答案：　A . At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________he got a good opportunity for further development. A．after that　　　 B．after which C．after it　　　 D．after this 解析：　考查定语从句。after which he got a good opportunity for further development 是非限制性定语从句。 答案：　B ． Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A．on which　　　 B．by which C．to which　　　 D．from which 解析：　句意为：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to重新利用，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by 和from 的A、B、D项。 答案：　C ． There are 51 students in Class Three，________failed in the test. A．all of which　　　 B．all of them C．none of whom　　　 D．none of them 解析：　考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students ，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。 答案：　C .—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there’s one point________we must insist on. A．why　　　 B．where C．how　　　 D．/ 解析：　the point 作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。 答案：　D ． I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A．which　　　 B．where C．how　　　 D．why 解析：　句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词poi