高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习3及答案湖南.docVIP

2016高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习（3）及答案【湖南】 湖南省2014高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（2）（答案） 浅谈湖南高考题型完形填空（二） 一、命题解读 完形填空（二），要求学生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文补充完整后，要结构完整、前后连贯、意思通顺。本节侧重考查学生在篇章理解基础上对于基础知识的运用能力。 从考查内容看，除考查词汇外, 还考查功能语法。以考查冠词、数词、代词、介词、连词等词类作为对单项的补充，句法的考查以复合句的引导词为主，注重从上下文、逻辑关系和固定搭配判断（无对名词和动词的考查）。这就要求学生具有一定的语言运用能力，即： (1) 阅读与理解语篇的能力； (2) 分析句子结构的能力。学生应学会正确分析句子结构，区分主从句的层次； (3) 熟练运用语法知识的能力。 二、解题策略 我们在做完形填空(二)时，可以从词义、词性、词形三方面入手。 1. 判断词义 即由句意判断空格处所缺词的词义，确定单词。主要通过对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义，关键是找准句子间的逻辑关系和主要信息。 (1) 对比法：根据对比关系来判断所缺单词的含义。通常句中含有表示对比关系的连词、副词或短语等，如but, or, however, on the contrary, on the other hand等。 (2) 逻辑判断法：通过找准句子间存在的逻辑关系来判断词义。 (3) 常识联想法：根据生活或科普常识的联想来确定词义。 (4) 语境线索法：根据空格处上下文中某些关键单词或词组，推断出所填词语的含义。 2. 判断词性 根据句子结构和语法功能，判断空格处所缺单词的词性。如名词前空格，通常填冠词、形容词；修饰动词和整个句子，通常用副词等。 3. 判断词形 要注意单词的正确形式。如当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是可数名词还是不可数名词，是单数形式还是复数形式；形容词要看是用原级还是比较级或最高级；代词则要考虑用主格还是宾格等。 2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 21　the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 　22　. The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 　23　 the late-night edition. Accepting the 　24　, Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 　25　 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 　26　?” “Yes, 　27　, he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 　28　 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Johnson 　29　 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Johnson 　30　, “Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to 　31　.” Who 　32　 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 　33　? When we allow our conflicts to 　34　 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 　35　, it doesn’t really matter how we treat one anot