高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习5及答案广东.docVIP

2016高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习（5）及答案【广东】 广东省2016高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（答案） 完形填空解题奥秘 二、相关及相同词语复现 在完形填空试题中，一些空格前后会出现与正确答案联系紧密的信息词 (短语)。这种联系通常有以下几种形式：信息词与正确答案属于同根词；信息词与正确答案是同一个词；信息词与正确答案是同义词或近义词。 ***Ⅰ. 空格前后的同根词 信息词与正确答案是同根词时，这两个同根词会在短文中先后出现，陈述相同或相反意思的观点或话题。注意同根词复现时所提供的信息，并据此确定试题答案。如： (1) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification (改编自2011年广东省高考试题) 解析：C。本空前一句中出现了一个关键的信息词argued。动词argue同本小题选项argument是一对同根词。根据上文语境可知句意：这种观点是建立在一个……观念的基础之上的。 (2) Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have practical functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. 22. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing (改编自2010年广东省高考试题) 解析：C。首句句意：门在不同的国家形成了自己的文化特点。据此推断，门文化在不同的国家之间有差异。文章第一句中的culture就是信息词，因此可运用同根词重现的方式找到正确答案。 ***Ⅱ. 空格前后的同复现词 有时，信息词与正确答案是同一个词。这两个词会在短文中先后出现 (可能相隔较远)，在文章的不同处陈述相同的观点或话题。如： (1) The little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading to the house and then on the house itself. (改编自2013年辽宁省高考试题) 47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate 解析：D。本题可根据下文中的词语复现规则解题。根据she got off her bike and put it against the gate post可知，小姑娘骑车到了金房子门口，故答案为D。 (2) Number sense is not the ability to count… It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow’s. 15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief (改编自2013年广东省高考试题) 解析：C。这里的ability与首段的ability形成同词复现关系。本段为结论段，句义为：数字感似乎是我们与世界上许多动物都具备的能力，而且人类的这种能力并不比乌鸦强。 (3) Some top students do feel bo