电冰箱能耗与制冷系统匹配分析.docVIP

电冰箱能耗与制冷系统匹配分析* 陈爱东1 段焕林2 苗翠平3张凤林4车景顺5 （1、2、3河南纺织高等专科学校 郑州 450007 4.河南新飞电器有限公司 新乡 453000 5.河南冰熊保鲜设备股份有限公司 民权 476800） 摘要：冷冻室蒸发器采用多层换热片的复合立体结构，在S型制冷盘管壁外侧固定套装翅片，增加冷冻室顶部和低部两个高温区制冷量。将冷冻室按1：1划分出变温室，通过其中温度传感器控制双稳态电磁阀通断实现制冷剂回路切换，将变温室按冷冻、软冷冻、冷藏使用，也可关闭。通过横、竖盘管混排结构的丝管式冷凝器设计，借助制冷系统压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器负荷匹配及其与毛细管制冷剂流量匹配，通过防凝露管走向及位置设计、蒸发器管道位置及走向布置和回气换热器设计，研制的BCD-188CH直冷电冰箱最大负荷日耗电0.38度，在变温室为节能状态时耗电在0.35度以下，最低达0.31度。 关键词：优化设计；电冰箱；匹配；制冷系统 Search on Optimization Design of Refrigeration System for Direct Cooling Refrigerator Chenaidong ,Duanhuanlin ,miaocuiping,, Zheng Fenglin and Che Jingshun ☆Henan Textile College , China Abstract: Composite and stereoscopic structure with laminated exchanger flake was used on evaporator of freezing chamber Wing-flakes were fixed outside the refrigeration pipe coil with a S type in order to increase the quantity of refrigeration on top and bottom of freezing chamber. Freezing chamber was divided into variable temperature areas according to 1:1 proportion Temperature sensor controled the connection or breaking of electro-magnetic valve with double steady state so that cut-over of refrigerant circuitwas completed Variable temperature areas might be used as freezing chamber, lower-degree freezing chamber, cold storage chambe and also could be closed .By the optimizing design of condenser structure direction and position of anti-condensation pipe and evaporator, circling-gas exchanger and By matching the load of compressor condenser and evaportor, a direct cooling refrigerator, which type is BCD-188CH,was recently manufactured It consumes 0.38 KWh electric-energy every day under the maximum load. It consumes less than 0.35KWh even attaining 0.31 KWh every day if variable temperature chamber is operating under economy condition. Keyword: Optimization design, refrigerator, refrigeration system 前言 电冰箱发展速度很快，我国电冰箱的产量由1991年的470万台增加到2001年的1349万台，平均年增长11.1%[1]，电冰箱的普及率也迅速增长，我国东部沿海地区为89.6%，中部地区80.7%，西部地区83.9%[1]，而电冰箱的耗电量占家用电器总耗电量的32%