2010届高考英语语法填空方法及训练.ppt

38《语法填空方法及训练》 语法填空题命题分析和解题技巧 考试题型(讨论稿)解读 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. 一共10道小题,每道1.5分. 能力要求: 词汇量 构词法的变化和运用 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 解题技巧： ＊快速通读全文，把握中心意思。 Practice： Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill) right below their windows. She was neighbor. Yet of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.  John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps he can help. First he has to notice that it is emergency. Is the smoke coming into the room a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, the person won’t get the help he need  TIPS： 1 如文中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采用抓关键词 的方法，记住文中谈及的各个方面，从而判断填出答案。 对命题的反思: 1 第一次讨论稿在冠词的考查上出现了零冠词, 而第二次却没有出现零冠词的情况。 2 第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍 要求填写的情况,第二次却没有出现这种情况 3 省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。 4 这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目的基本用 法,难度并不见得比原有题型高,只要掌握方法, 得分率也许不比单项选择的低。 5 语法填空题所考查的语法项目比单项选择较少,所以应当强化重要语法的教学,如:三大从句及非谓语动词等,着力提高语法分析能力。 6 语法填空题如同完形填空，要求相应的推断力, 　应着力提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握。 7 省略、情景反映、多个并列形容词位置的排应 　不在考查的范围；倒装句和强调结构由于较难 　命题而考查的可能性不大。 only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ________ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet ______ new word, look it _______ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _______ (much) useful book. 语法填空训练(十一) Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 21 (die). The si