Unit2《The United Kingdom》强化练习（ 人教版必修5）.docVIP

Unit 2　The United Kingdom Ⅰ.单项填空1．The plan ________ just because the two countries were not willing to co-operate.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．broke down B．pulled down C．turned down D．put down 答案　A　[break down用作不及物动词，表示“(计划)受挫；失败”；pull down“推倒”；turn down“拒绝”；put down“放下；取缔”。A项符合句意。] 2．—You cant take the book out of the reading room. —It doesnt matter.I just want to ________ it for some figures. A．refer to B．prefer to C．look up D．return to 答案　A　[考查短语动词的辨析。短语refer to的意思为“参考”。] 3. In many American universities，the total work for a degree________ thirty-six courses，each ________ for one semester(学期)． A．is consisted of; lasts B．consists of; lasting C．is made up of; lasts D．make up of; lasting 答案　B　　[考查动词及词组。consist of“由……构成”，为不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态，而make up为及物动词，此处应用被动语态。第二个空考查独立主格结构作状语的情况，last“持续”，为不及物动词，且与主语each为主动关系，因此应用现在分词的形式作状语。] 4. When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to________the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A．point out B．make out C．leave out D．put out 答案　C　[考查短语动词的用法。根据句子意思，尤其是后面的“misleading误导”判断，此处应该使用leave out，表示“删除”的意思。] 5．— I hear that you will be on travel again. — Yeah.My boss ________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. A．asked B．arranged C．sent D．called 答案　B　[arrange for sb to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其它三项均无此用法。] 6．Over-heating development might have a bad________ on the national economy. A．cause B．influence C．result D．factor 答案　B　[经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响。have...influence on＝have...effect on“对……有影响”。] 7．________ to have a picnic here! A．What great delight B．How great delight C．What a great delight D．How a great delight 答案　C　[在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight为可数名词。] 8．________the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as 答案　A　[句意：除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外，她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担。as well as 相当于besides。] 9. —How could I thank you enough? —Dont mention it.Any other may________ that. A．must do B．could do C．would