外研九上Module11PopulationUnit1教学配套.pptVIP

* Module 11 Population 1 ． There are too many people and there is not enough space, and there is too much traffic, noise and pollution.人口太多，空间不够；而且车辆、噪音以及污 染过多。 (1)too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。如： Waste water harmed too many rivers. 废水污染了太多的河流。 Unit 1 Its the biggest city in China. (2)too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。如： Too much praise makes him proud. 过多的赞扬使他骄傲。 much too 意为“太，非常，极其”，用来修饰形容 词或副词，表示程度。如： The sugar is much too sweat.这糖太甜了。 He caused ________ trouble among us. A．many C．too much B．too many D．much too C 题意：他在我们之中制造了太多的麻烦。trouble 为不可数名词，用 too much 修饰。many 和 too many 用 来修饰可数名词复数；much too 用来修饰形容词或副词， 表程度。 2．Along with the crowds, the smoke, and the transport problems.还有人口、烟雾以及交通问题。 along with 意 为 “ 与 …… 一 起 ， 连 同 ” ， 相 当 于 together with。当“名词/代词＋along with 短语”作主语 时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词/代词保持一致。如： The teacher along with his students has gone to the concert.老师和学生们一起去听音乐会了。 他和他的朋友一起去西藏了。 He ________ ________ his friends ________ gone to Tibet. 3．...about 20 percent of the worlds population.……大约 占世界人口的 20%。 (1)20 percent 意为“百分之二十”。当 percent 前加 数字时，percent 不加-s。如： along has with The company enjoys a market share of 15 percent. 这个公司享有 15%的市场份额。 (2)population 意为“人口”，可以用 large 或 small 来修饰，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。询问“人口 多少”时可用“How large is the population of... ？”或 “Whats the population of...？”。如： The population of this city is nearly three million. 这个城市的人口接近 300 万。 This city has a large population.这个城市人很多。 “percent of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的数与 percent 之后的名词保持一致。如： 8 percent of students in the group prefer coffee. 组里 8%的学生喜欢咖啡。 80 percent of water is in the sea.80%的水在海里。