超声波自动上灯系统的设计和研究.docVIP

超声波自动上灯系统的设计和研究 摘 要 随着社会不断的发展，尤其是在电子产品迅速发展的今天，利用超声波自动控制灯光，不但消除了晚上摸黑找不到开关的缺点，用在公共场合还可以最大限度的节约电能。更加有优势的是，超声波感应不用人发出任何动静，人只要进入系统的检测范围内，系统就会接通电路，也不用担心还没离开灯就灭了，这是声控灯光无法比拟的。 本课题首先分析了超声波自动上灯系统的工作原理与组成，对系统各部件进行分析和参数说明，搭建了硬件平台。其次，对系统进行了一系列的实验验证。再次，以不同的物体靠近系统进行感应，通过超声波感应实现了电路的自动感应控制，以不同的工作亮度环境，通过光敏电阻的感应实现了白天黑夜的感应控制。在晚上或亮度不够的白天，系统就会开启，然后根据检测到的信号进行相应的控制。 关键词：自动控制；超声波感应；电容延时；节能系统 AUTOMATIC ULTRASONIC SYSTEM OF LIGHTS ABSTRACT As society continues to develop, especially in the rapid development of electronic products today, the use of ultrasonic automatic control of lighting, not only can not find the switch to eliminate the shortcomings of the dark night, with the maximum in public places can also be energy savings. More advantage is that ultrasonic sensors do not give any movement of people, who enter the systems detection range, the system will be connected to the circuit, do not worry about not leave the lights went out, which is voice-activated lights can not match. The first analyzes the subject of automated ultrasonic system works out the light and composition, analysis of system components and parameters, so set up the hardware platform. Secondly, the system carried out a series of experiments. Again, different objects near the sensor system, achieved through the ultrasonic sensor automatic sensor control circuit, the brightness in different working environment, achieved through the induction photoresistor sensor control of the night and day. Bright enough at night or during the day, the system will open, and then detected the corresponding control signals. Keywords: Automatic control；ultrasonic sensors；Capacitance delay；Energy Saving System  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1超声波概述 1 1.2超声波传感器 2 1.3超声波传感器的应用现状 3 1.4超声波自动上灯系统应用价值 4 1.5本章小结 4 第二章 硬件系统 5 2.1超声波系统 5 2.1.1超声波及其物理性质 5 2.1.2超声波系统的基本结构 7 2.2外围电路 8 2.3系统流程 10 2.4硬件系统的功能介绍 11 2.5本章