基于分布式行波检测的配电网单相接地故障定位方法.docVIP

基于分布式行波检测的配电网单相接地故障定位方法 杨毅1，曾祥君1，徐舜1，易志鹏2，蔡夏诗1 （1.长沙理工大学 智能电网运行与控制湖南省重点实验室，长沙 410 关键词：配电网；单相接地故障；分布式行波检测；故障定位 中图分类号：TM 文献标识码： 文章编号： A Single-phase-ground Fault Location Method for Distribution Networks Based on Distributed Traveling Wave Detection YANG Yi, ZENG Xiang-jun, XU Shun, YI Zhi-peng, CAI Xia-shi (1.Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China; 2.Huangshan Power Supply Company, Huangshan 245000, Anhui, China) Abstract: To solve the problem of precise location for long-standing single-phase ground fault in complex tree-type distribution network, the paper studies transmission characteristics of traveling wave modulus, and presents a new fault location method combining the two traveling wave principles. First, the multi-terminal location algorithm is established to find out fault trunk line and narrow fault location scope. Second, a double-terminal fault location algorithm based on the time gap between zero mode and aerial mode traveling is put forward to calculate the fault distance. Finally, according to the information of multi-terminal and double-terminal fault location, the fault point is determined. The simulation indicates that the location method can carry out accurate fault location with traveling wave location device mounted on only part of the ends in distribution network. Therefore, it can save investment effectively, and has advantages of little data load and simple algorithm implementation. Key words：distribution networkssingle-phase ground fault, distributed traveling wave detection, fault location 0 引 言 我国配电网多采用中性点非有效接地方式，结构复杂，分支多，单相接地故障发生概率较大且故障查找困难。配电网单相接地故障的准确定位对快速恢复供电、减少停电损失、保证供电可靠性具有十分重要的作用，也是我国智能配网发展的必然要求[1-3]。 目前，现有的配电网单相接地故障定位方法可分为：阻抗法、注入信号法和行波法[4-5]。阻抗法易受路径阻抗、线路负荷和电源参数等因素影响，且配电网线路分支多，无法排除伪故障点。注入信号法需配置专用注入信号源和辅助检测装置，定位可靠性受导线分布电容、接地电阻影响较大。行波法受系统参数、故障类型、互感器变换误差及系统运行方式等因素的影响小，定位精度高，在输电网已获得了成功的应用，并取得了很好的效果[6-7]。近