基于DSP的温度控制系统的设计.docVIP

山东建筑大学 课 程 设 计 说 明 书 题 目： 目 录 摘要···········································································································································II 1 设计目的·······························································································································1 2 设计要求·······························································································································1 3 设计内容·······························································································································2 3.1 理 论 依 据················································································································2 3.2信号特征分析·················································································································2 3.3 方 案 设 计·················································································································3 3.4 器 件 选 型 ···········································································································4 3.5 系 统 设 计·················································································································8 总结与致谢······························································································································13 参考文献··································································································································14 摘 要 根据题目要求设计基于DSP的温度控制系统。通过选择合适的DSP芯片型号，传感器和外围电路，如复位电路，电源电路，时钟电路，信号采集电路等，实现对温度信号的采集，信号处理及温度的控制。 关键词： DSP芯片；温度信号采集；温度传感器；时钟电路  1 设计目的 通过选择合适的DSP芯片型号，传感器和外围电路，如复位电路，电源电路，时钟电路，信号采集电路等，实现对温度信号的采集，信号处理及温度的控制。 2 设计要求 控制室内温度恒定为设定值（±3℃），室内温度采样点为5个点，要求系能对室内温度进行实时采集、处理，并根据设定值通过空调设备进行相应控制（制冷或加热）。 根据设计题目的要求，选择确定DSP芯片型号、温度传感器型号，完成系统硬件设计，实现对温度数据的实时采集和处理。  3 设计内容 3.1理论依据 温度是过程控制中主要的被控量，对温度信号的采集与处理已经广泛应用于工业领域和其他的领域中。目前的温度控制系统多采用单片机进行控制，由于单片机的运算速度慢，在处理一些实 时性强、数据运算量大的控制系统过程中，难以实现实时控制。随着微处理器