口译专题三教育口译资料汇总.docVIP

Unit 3 Education Part A Word Bank 教育部 Ministry of Education 教育经费 National expenditure on education 奖学金、助学金 Scholarship/grant 教育投入 Input in education 学前教育/初等教育/中等教育/高等教育 Preschool education (elementary, secondary, tertiary) 在职培训/职业技术教育 Vocational and technical education 综合性，文科，理工科，师范大学 Comprehensive university/ university of liberal arts/ university of Science and engineering/ normal university 必修课/选修课 Compulsory course/ optional course 母校，校友 Alma mater/ alumnus 应试教育/素质教育 Exam-oriented education/ quality-oriented education 启发式/填鸭式教学法 Elicitation method of teaching/ cramming method of teaching 辍学青少年 School dropout 人才枯竭 Exhaustion of human resource 优化教师队伍 Optimize the teaching staff 教书育人 To educate the person as well as impark/inform book knowledge 要深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育 Deepen the education reform promote quality-oriented education in an all-round way 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 振兴经济的关键在教育 Education is the key to economic rejuvenation 启发学生独立思考的能力，培养学生独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 Help develop the ability of the students to think independently and cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems on one’s own 建立一个具有中国特色的社会注意教育体系的基本框架 Build a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics 发挥学生的主动性，创造性 Give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness 扩大知识面，发展个性特长，陶冶情操 Enlarge knowledge scope, develop personality and special skill, foster healthy values 德，智，体，美 All-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetic 德才兼备 To combine character with ability/equal stress on integrity and ability 教育方针 Education policy 升学率 Proportion of students entering higher schools 人才竞争 competition for qualified human resources 增强综合国力 Enhance the overall strength of the country 普及九年制义务教育 Make the nine-year compulsory education universal 扫盲 Eliminate illiteracy 创新精神 Creativity/ innovation 大学生创业 University students’ innovative undertaking 因材施教 Individualized instruction 科技兴国的战略 The strategy of “rej