bind 配置安装【DOC精选】.doc

BIND介绍 Bind是一款开放源码的DNS服务器软件，Bind由美国加州大学Berkeley分校开发和维护的，全名为Berkeley Internet Name Domain它是目前世界上使用最为广泛的DNS服务器软件，支持各种unix平台和windows平台。 系统搭建规格 System：Centos 5.3（64bit）Soft:BIND 9.7.0-P1 安装步骤 下载bind软件 BIND?URL:BIND官方网站 检查必备软件 必备软件：openssl 编译，安装BIND软件 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/named -enable-threads -enable-ipv6 -with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl -with-dlz-mysql;make -j6 make install 建立BIND运行用户 groupadd bind useradd -g bind -d /usr/local/named -s /sbin/nologin bind 创建配置文件目录 mkdir -p /usr/local/named/etc chown bind:bind /usr/local/named/etc chmod 770 /usr/local/named/etc 创建PID和日志文件 mkdir -p /var/run/named/ chmod 777 /var/run/named/ chown bind:bind /var/run/named/ mkdir -p /var/log/named/ touch /var/log/named/dns_warnings touch /var/log/named/dns_logs chown bind:bind /var/log/named 建立启动脚本 [/etc/init.d/named]：(用于自动化启动，如果指定特殊配置文件，可以不采用以下脚本) #!/bin/bash # # named This shell script takes care of starting and stopping # named (BIND DNS server). # # chkconfig: – 55 45 # description: named (BIND) is a Domain Name Server (DNS) \ # that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses. # probe: true # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. [ -r /etc/sysconfig/network ] . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = no ] exit 0 [ -x /usr/local/named/sbin/named ] || exit 0 RETVAL=0 prog=named if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ] then echo ERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root. exit 1 fi case $1 in start) if [ -x /usr/local/named/sbin/named ]; then /usr/local/named/sbin/named -u bind -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf echo . echo ‘BIND9 server started.’ fi ;; stop) #kill `cat /var/run/named/pid` echo . echo ‘BIND9 server stopped.’ killproc $prog echo . echo ‘BIND9 server stopped.’ ;; restart) echo . echo Restart BIND9 server $0 stop #sleep 10 $0 start ;; *) echo $0 start | stop | restart ;; esac 配置启动脚本 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/named chown root:root /etc/init.d/named ch