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1.常见情态动词的基本用法(情态动词与虚拟语气).doc
1. 常见情态动词的基本用法: (情态动词与虚拟语气)
情态动词 主要用法 常用例句
can/could 表示能力 He can play table tennis well. 可能性: “有时候可能会” Even an expert can make mistakes. 表示请求或允许 You can have my seat. I’m going now. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信
表推测意为“可能” Can what he said just now be true?
He can’t come now. It’s raining heavily.
may/might 表示允许、许可 May I use your mobile phone? 在请求、允许时,might比may委婉 She asked if she might open the window. 表示可能性的推测,意为“或许、可能”
might比may 语气更加不肯定 She has changed so much that you may not recognize her. may 用于祈使句时,表祝愿 May you succeed!
must 表示 “必须、应该” You must see a doctor at once. 表推测,用于肯定句 She mu
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