高三英语复习必修3Unit2.pptVIP

2．They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. (2011·安徽·阅读理解B) 分析：这是个主从复合句，主句为They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s；introduce这里表示，“引进”；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the 1100s；with knowledge of doing sth表示“懂得做某事”。 译文：在12世纪，当军队从中东带着使用风力发电的知识返回时，它们(风车)首次被传入欧洲。 分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1．The gradual bleaching(变白)of the Great Barrier Reef，which came into the public eye in 2002，is his latest interest. (2011·安徽·阅读理解A) 分析：该句为含有定语从句的复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面整个部分；come into the public eye为公众所熟知；latest最新的。 译文：逐渐“白化”的大堡礁2002年受到大众的关注，也是他目前最感兴趣的事情。 2．“Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，”said Armantrout. (2010·山东·阅读理解C) 分析：句子的主干是典型的倒装结构：直接引语＋said＋主语(Armantrout)。直接引语是一个复合句，其主干部分是I‘m delighted and amazed at...；how much media recognition是介词宾语，that the Pulitzer brings是定语从句，修饰recognition；as compared to even the National Book Critics Award是省略了it is 的比较状语从句；which I was also surprised and delighted to win是非限制性定语从句，修饰the National Book Critics Award。 译文：Armantrout说：“普利策奖带来这么多媒体的认可，我既高兴又惊讶，它甚至可以同国家书评奖相比，当然获得书评奖时，我也感到惊讶和高兴。” 联想拓展 cut down 把……砍倒；胜过；说服……降价 cut down on 减少；缩减 cut in 插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来 cut short 打断(讲话)；中断(活动) cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心 cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭 ①He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was________from the outside world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 完成句子 ②你的文章太长，请把它删减到1 000字。 Your article is too long.Please ________ ________ ________ ________ 1,000 words. ③丈夫离开她之后，她痛苦极了。 She was really ________ ________ when her husband left her. ④飞机的一个发动机失灵了。 One of the aircrafts engines ________ ________. 答案　①B　②cut it down to　③cut up　④cut out 表示最高级意义的句型,(教材原句)“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。” ——句型精析 【考点警示】 句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：