iOS开发之多媒体播放参考源码.docxVIP

OS sdk中提供了很多方便的方法来播放多媒体。本文将利用这些SDK做一个demo，来讲述一下如何使用它们来播放音频文件。AudioToolbox framework 使用AudioToolbox framework。这个框架可以将比较短的声音注册到 system sound服务上。被注册到system sound服务上的声音称之为 system sounds。它必须满足下面几个条件。1、?播放的时间不能超过30秒2、数据必须是 PCM或者IMA4流格式3、必须被打包成下面三个格式之一：Core Audio Format (.caf), Waveform audio (.wav),?或者 Audio Interchange File (.aiff) 声音文件必须放到设备的本地文件夹下面。通过AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID方法注册这个声音文件，AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID需要声音文件的url的CFURLRef对象。看下面注册代码：#import AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h@interface MediaPlayerViewController : UIViewController{ IBOutlet UIButton *audioButton; SystemSoundID shortSound;}- (id)init{ self = [super initWithNibName:@MediaPlayerViewController bundle:nil]; if (self) { // Get the full path of Sound12.aif NSString *soundPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@Sound12 ofType:@aif]; // If this file is actually in the bundle... if (soundPath) { // Create a file URL with this path NSURL *soundURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:soundPath]; // Register sound file located at that URL as a system sound OSStatus err = AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((CFURLRef)soundURL, shortSound); if (err != kAudioServicesNoError) NSLog(@Could not load %@, error code: %d, soundURL, err); } } return self; }这样就可以使用下面代码播放声音了：- (IBAction)playShortSound:(id)sender{ AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(shortSound);}使用下面代码，还加一个震动的效果：- (IBAction)playShortSound:(id)sender{ AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(shortSound); AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);}AVFoundation framework 对于压缩过Audio文件，或者超过30秒的音频文件，可以使用AVAudioPlayer类。这个类定义在AVFoundation framework中。 下面我们使用这个类播放一个mp3的音频文件。首先要引入AVFoundation framework，然后MediaPlayerViewController.h中添加下面代码：#import AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h@interface MediaPlayerViewController : UIViewController AVAudioPlayerDelegate{ IBOutlet UIButton *audioButton; SystemSoundID shortSound; AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer; AVAudioPlayer类也是需要知道音频文件的路径，使用下面代码创建一个AVAudioPlayer实例：- (id)init{ self = [super initWithNibName:@MediaPlayerViewController bundle:nil]; if