6OnFarmComposting-April尸体低处理-堆肥.pptxVIP

病死猪堆肥处理On Farm CompostingSignature FarmsBob AltmanApril 2012堆肥原因 Why Compost?处理病死猪只 On any animal production site there are mortalities that must be dealt with.影响邻里关系，环保，和生物安全 How mortalities are dealt with has a substantial impact on neighbor relations, the environment, and Bio-Security.堆肥原因 Why Compost?处理掉尸体 The need to dispose of pig carcasses.环保 Environmentally friendly.不允许尸体掩埋 Burial in most parts of U.S. not allowed.堆肥原因 Why Compost?尸体焚烧费用高 Incineration is costly due to fuel expenses.生物安全，减少运尸车辆出入 Bio-security, eliminates rendering trucks coming on or near the farm.变废为宝 The finished compost makes for excellent fertilizer and adds organic matter back to the soil.堆肥条件 What is needed to compost?堆肥区域 Storage area.碳源 Carbon source - Sawdust, wood chips, vegetative stalks.设施 Equipment to load, mix and unload compost bins.堆肥区 Storage Area.堆肥区 Storage Area.堆肥区 Storage Area.堆肥区 Storage Area.碳源-木屑 Carbon Source – Wood Chips设备 Equipment.设备 Equipment.设备 Equipment.堆肥过程 The compost process.垫约30 公分碳源于基部 Begin by applying a 1 Ft. or 30 CM layer of carbon material on the floor.置尸于碳源上，再覆盖至少30公分碳源 Place carcasses on the carbon material and cover with at least 1 Ft. or 30 CM of carbon material.堆肥过程 The compost process.重复此过程 Repeat the process both vertically and horizontally until bin is full.Continue this process until 5 of the 6 bins are full.堆肥过程 The compost process.用第一隔间的材料来覆盖第六间 Use the material from bin 1 to cover in bin 6.如果条件正确，材料应充分分解 If conditions are correct, the material should be mostly decomposed. 如有未分解材料，应有更多的隔间 If there is non-decomposed material, more bins may be needed.Bays in different stages of decomposition.堆肥后的材料 The Finished Material.取决于堆放了多少尸体，可重复使用2-4次 The compost / carbon material can be re-used 2 – 4 times depending upon the carcass load placed with the carbon material.完全分解的堆肥可在另外地方储存 Completed compost can be stored elsewhere to further the decomposition process until spread on crop land.Questions?Thank you !1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5