广东省东莞市南开实验学校2014高考英语二轮复习 名师知识点总结 数词与连词.doc

广东省东莞市南开实验学校2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：数词与连词 　数词一般与其它知识综合起来考察，比如倍数的表达方法，多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。 　　连词按其性质,分为并列连词和从属连词,考点分布在单项选择?完形填空和短文改错中?《英语教学大纲》和《考试大纲》语法项目表中对连词的考查是这样描述的:掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法?即要求考生分析句子成分,把握语境和逻辑关系,恰当选择合适连词,使句意通顺,逻辑清楚?连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句,统称连接词? 　　连词考点透析 　　例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷) 　　A. while 　　B. when 　　C. since 　　D. after 　　例2.I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. (2007年高考四川卷) 　　A. thoughB. as 　　C. while 　　D. for 　　[解析]B?C?作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中? 　　考点二、表示原因的连词for/because/as/since 　　例3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考北京卷) 　　A. and 　　B. for 　　C. but 　　D. or 　　例4.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考广东卷) 　　A. as 　　B. if 　　C. when 　　D. where 　　例5.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考上海卷) 　　A. because B. though 　　C. unless 　　D. if 　　例6._____ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. 　　A. For 　　B. Even 　　C. Since 　　D. However 　　[解析]B?A?A?C?引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首? 　　考点三、并列连词but/yet/though 　　例7. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. 　　A. so 　　B. and 　　C. but 　　D. yet 　　[解析]C?but和yet 是连词,可等同使用,但也有区别?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it. 　　考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if 　　例8.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to