鉴别文件制成时间的一般方法途径.docVIP

鉴别文件制成时间的一般方法途径 曹吉明 【摘 要】鉴别文件制成时间长期以来在文检界是一个比较疑难的检验项目，现阶段已被不断提出的检验要求所挑战。文件制成时间检验可分为文件的相对制成时间检验和文件的绝对制成时间检验。所谓相对时间检验，是指有比对样本的检验，通过将检材与样本进行比对，来确定检材的形成时间是在样本的先或后；所谓绝对时间检验是直接对检材进行时间检验，不需要比对样本。目前我国能进行的多是文件相对时间检验，而文件绝对制成时间的检验因文字色料、保存条件千变万化，同种类墨水同时间书写但来源不同的文件往往实验数据差异明显，故通过硫酸盐扩散法、压印法、萃取法、溶剂溶解法、挥发性成分测定等检验方法仍具有一定的局限性。总之，对于文件制成时间的检验，我们可以根据文件种类的不同，从确定文件的绝对制成时间和确定文件的相对制成时间两种检验思路进行探究。 【关键词】文件；制成时间；方法途径 Identify file made the general method of time way Cao Jiming [Abstract] Identify file time in long made literature retrieval world is a more complicated inspection items, the present stage has been continuously put forward by the inspection requirements challenge. Files can be divided into documents made time inspection of the relative time inspection and documents made absolute time inspection. The relative time inspection, it is to point to have than the inspection samples, through the will for material and samples are matching, to determine the formation of material inspection time is in the sample after first or; so-called absolute time inspection is directly on the inspection time material inspection, dont need than samples. At present our country can more than the file is relative time test, while documents made absolutely the test of time for text pigment, preservation conditions protean, the same kind with time writing but source ink different file often experiment data have significant difference, so through the sulfate diffusion method, stamping method, extraction, solvent method, dissolve the volatile organic compounds and determination of inspection method is still has some limitations. In short, for file made the test of time, we can according to the type of the file, from certain documents made the absolute time and make sure the relative documents made time two inspection ideas inquiry. [Key words] File; Made of time; Methods way 文件时间鉴定是中外文检界一个重要而又艰难的课题在经济案件呈上升趋势的今天要求做书写时间鉴定的案件大量增加并将有增无减。几十年来我国和世界各国文件检验工作者一样一直致力于书写时间的检验研究随着现代科学技术的发展应用”、“经济特区”字样，则文件制成时间必在