（青海专版）2017中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型三 完形填空 类型二 短文填词试题.docVIP

类型二　短文填词 解题方法与技巧 1分析词性。 根据所给单词分析每个单词各种可能的词性变化形式。重点分析动词的不同变化形式、代词词性变化、名词单复数转化、形容词和副词的相互变化、形容 2．跳过空格通读短文了解大意。 解题时先跳过空格通读短文了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点理清文脉推测全文时态、主题及大意。 3复读短文确定选词判断词形。 再根据空格在句中的位置判断其在句中充当的成分从而确定所填词的词性再依据时态、词语搭配和语法规则判断所填词的正确形式。 4三读短文上下参照验证答 在短文的空白处分别填入一个词后，将已完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。最后，检查答案，核实大小写，做到标准化作答。 (2016青海中考51－55题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空使短文完整、通顺。 　learn　sleep　own　send when she survived(幸存) eight days on a long trip. 1.______ Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered(投递) to her brother Jim fell 2.______．Then3.______ to a place over 400 kilometers away.4.______ food and water，the cat was extremely dehydrated(脱水的) when Jim received the box eight days later.Jim took her to the hospital at once.And fortunately5.______ this，Cindy was extremely happy.“It is amazing！”she said.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只猫命大的故事情节是这样的：猫Kitty爬进主人要邮寄的包裹里居然睡结果被邮寄出去了八天不吃不喝行程四百公里最后严重脱水被送往医院居然完全康复。 1owner　【解析】own动词拥有“加er”变成拥有者即“主人”。,2.asleep　【解析】fall asleep固定短语“入睡；睡着”。 3sent　【解析】此句应用过去式讲故事一般用一般过去时态。 4Without　【解析】表示“没有”的含义的反义词是without。 5learning　【解析】after为介词之后动词ing形式。 现学现用(2016西宁中考71－77题) 阅读短文从下面方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。 　beautiful　agree　tree　quick　cover　something 判断) things too 1.qOuickly__.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the 2.__youngest__ son in fall. When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen.The first son said there was 3.__nothing__ on the tree.The second son said it was 4.__covered__ with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise.The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5.disagreed__ with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest(收获)．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right6.__trees__ life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end