非谓语动词1.pptVIP

非谓语动词 温故知新 谓语动词 非谓语动词的来源 一致性 动词不定式 to do 不定式的功能 不定式的时态和语态 疑问词+to do 不定式的功能 可以做除谓语以外的其它所有句子成分,=名+形+副 目的性，还未做 做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语 不定式做主语 To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune  … … Hamlet ,Shakespeare To translate this sentence into Chinese is hard. 2.不定式的逻辑主语 for sb. of sb. It is not easy for us to master a foreign language. It is+品质形容词+of sb. to do sth. It is stupid of you to make such a mistake. 沙场点兵 Is __necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he (1989) 不定式做表语 表示某种目的或结果。 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. (1999 ) 沙场点兵 不定式做宾语 常考的动词有：afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, expect,只能跟to do 做宾语的fail, pretend, etc. 小试牛刀 We agreed ___ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having meeting B. meeting C. to meet D. to have meet (1995) 不定式做宾语补足语 1. ask sb. to do 型 allow, warn, get, tell, invite, force, expect, order,etc. 2. see/make sb. (to) do 型(省to) 感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel. 使役动词：let, make, have Many parents allow their children to make their own decisions. 小试牛刀 John was made ___ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing (1991) 不定式做定语 表示将要发生的动作，作后置定语。 高考考察的四种情况： There are some letters to be sent. 高考重点：主动表被动 I have a letter to send. I need someone to help me. 3.被修饰词a plan 和不定式to finish the work是同位关系。 It’s your turn to speak now. 动手运动 —— The last one ___ pays the meal. —— Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 不定式做状语 三种情况：表目的，表结果，表原因。 小试牛刀 It was just unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just___ a look at the sports stars.