基于新能源并网的电站综合无功优化控制算法研究.docVIP

基于新能源并网的电站综合无功优化控制算法研究 胡艺文 （江西电力职业技术学院，南昌 330032） 摘要:随着分布式新能源的不断并网，其间歇性、随机性中图分类号：TM761.1 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 Study of integrated reactive optimization control algorithm in power station based on new energy grid-connection Hu yiwen (Jiang Xi Vocational Technical College of Electricity, Nanchang 330032, Jiangxi, China) Abstract: With the continuous integration of distributed renewable energy, its intermittent and random characteristics make operation of the electric network harmonic pollution aggravate. In order to maintain the stability of new energy access to power grid, this paper adopts the optimization algorithms to achieve the comprehensive control of power plant, including the regulation of generation side unit of output, transmission side of the tap and the capacitor retreat, or adding the investment of reactive compensation equipment for some nodes in the network. The new algorithm takes the insurance of no optimal reactive compensation capacity and minimum access point as the final control target, under the circumstances of perturbations in the access of grid distributed energy affecting larger, it combines the genetic algorithm and immune algorithm together to verify. Through programming and comparing the two results after the optimization, the integrated control strategy of voltage proof combining immune and genetic two algorithms has good convergence and anti disturbance ability. Finally, the actual case study proves the effectiveness of the immune genetic algorithm. Keywords: new energy,?power system stability,?optimal control,?immune genetic?algorithm 0 引言 由于分布式能源间歇性、随机性分布式 上述内容均未考虑到以新增无功补偿容量最小作为目标，因此在该领域存在空白。鉴于此，本文基于遗传算法和免疫算法的广泛适用性，提出两种算法结合后在电站综合优化控制中的应用，确保电站综合控制决策达到最优，并减少无功设备的投资。 1.1遗传算法缺陷 遗传算法是遗传算法自身存在早熟收敛、随机漫游、参数的选择等许多难以解决的问题。而这些问题的存在，给遗传算法的实际应用带来了极大的不便。遗传算法在迭代计算的后期，适应值大的个体在数量上占绝对优势，失去了个体多样性的优势，避免不了陷入局部最优解。将免疫算法思想引入到遗传算法中，形成免疫遗传算法。可以实现个体收敛性与多样性之间的平衡，达到良好的全局收敛能力和收敛速度。在免疫遗传算法中，将带求解的目标函数对应为抗原，问题的备选解对应为抗