液压系统培训.ppt

液压培训 Power Flow 动力流动 Focus Primary users of energy 焦点能量的主要使用者 Implement System 工作装置系统 Powertrain System 传动系统 Open Center Hydraulic System开芯式液压系统 Basic Hydraulic Equations 基本液压公式 Continuity Sum of flows = 0 Flow Terms Pump Cyl Orifice Leakage Motor Compressibility 连续性 流量和 = 0 流量术语 泵 油缸 节流口 泄漏 马力 可压缩性 Basic Hydraulic Equations 基本液压公式 Cylinder of piston area Ah with speed of V. ?活塞缸面积 Ah，速度V Q = (dX/dt)*Ah = V*Ah ? Where Q - flow 流量 Ah – Area of Head End 缸头端面积 V – speed/velocity of cylinder 油缸速度 (dX/dt) – cylinder speed. 油缸速度 ? ? Orifice of area A with pressure drop dP. 节流口面积 A， 压力下降 dP Q = A*Cd*sqrt(dP*2/?) ? Where Q – flow though an orifice 通过节流口的流量 A – area in mm2 面积 Cd – orifice coefficient = 0.62 流量系数 dP is the absolute pressure drop cross orifice in kPa Dp是通过节流口时的绝对压力下降，以kPa为单位 Note: if flow is in l/min, DP is in Kpa, A is in mm^2 and 注意：如果流量是以l/min为单位， DP以kPa为单位，A以mm2 为单位， The fluid is SAE10 then 流度就是SAE10 Q = .0582* A*sqrt(dP) ? Basic Force Equations for hydraulic components 液压件的基本力的计算公式 Cylinder of piston area Ah. ?活塞缸面积Ah F = (P)*Ah ? Where P = Pressure 压力 Ah = Area of Head End 缸头端的面积 ? ? Pump 泵 T = Disp * dP / ? ? Where T = Torque to drive pump 驱动泵的力矩 dP = pressure across pump 穿过泵的压力 ? = torque efficiency 力矩效率 Load Sensing 加载敏感的 Variable Pump System 变量泵系统 Efficiency 效率 Modifications to go from Open Center Hydraulic System toClosed Center Hydraulic System开芯式系统到闭芯式系统的变更 Modifications to go from Open Center Hydraulic System toClosed Center Hydraulic System开芯式系统到闭芯式系统的变更 Pump Controls – High Pressure Cut Off泵控制-高压截止 High Pressure Cut Off 高压截止 Pump Controls – Load Sensing泵控制 – 负载敏感的 Load Sensing Control 载荷敏感控制 Variable Pump – Pressure Limit Signal Generation 信号的产生 Multiple Circuit function with No Pressure Compensation Signal Generation 信号的产生 Pressure Compensation What is Pressure Compensation and What are the Advantages? Proportional Priority Pressure Compensationor Post Pressure Com