高考英语短文改错解析.docVIP

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高考英语短文改错解析.doc

高考英语短文改错 高考英语短文改错历来是考生的一个难点,因为它考察的是考生的综合语言运用能力,涵盖英语语言的各个层面。但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的,考察的常考考点是固定的。因此,考生只要具备较扎实的英语基础知识,在此基础上明确有那些考点,分解练习各个考点,再综合到短文中有意识的在只要出现考点的地方停顿核查,不断练习,定会有提高。 考点解析:名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷) (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷) (3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷) (5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷) (6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷) (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷) (8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷) (9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷) (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷) (11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷) (12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (13) …so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷) (14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷) (15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处

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