2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测1.docVIP

Unit 1　Friendship [2014·安徽卷] 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，你收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活因此受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 　精彩美文　 Hi Worried， Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips. Firstly, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And thirdly, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours， Jamie 　名师点睛　 1．文章体裁：应用文——建议信。 2．行文逻辑：理解并给予安慰(提出问题)→建议及理由(解决问题)→表达祝愿(升华主题)。 3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：firstly…secondly…and thirdly…，effective (有效的), get rid of(去掉)，optimistic(乐观的)，carry on(继续)等。 4．句式句法：运用了多样化的语法和句式结构。如：①名词性从句：that youre having such a bad time at the moment，how you feel；②定语从句：when things seem to be going wrong，you trust；③非谓语动词： to learn to control your temper, without hurting others or yourself，lifting your spirits；④状语从句：so that you may not do or say…；⑤倒装句：Here are three useful tips；⑥祈使句：talk to someone等。 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．________vt.涉及；关系到n.关心；关注→________adj.有关的；忧虑的，担心的 2．________adj.松的；松开的→________v．放松；松开；松弛；宽松 3．________adv.完全地；整个地→________adj.完全的 4．________n．能力；力量；权力vt.赋予……动力→________ adj.强大的；强有力的 5．________vt.vi.使定居；安排；解决→________n．殖民；定居 6．________vt.vi.痊愈；恢复→________n．恢复；治愈 7．________adv.确实如此；确切地→________adj.精确的；确切的 8．________vi.不同意→________n．不赞成 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．相爱，爱上　____________________ 2．(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 ____________________ 3．与……相处；进展 __________________ 4．关心；挂念 ____________________ 5．经历，经受