2017届高考英语第一轮语法复习导学案10.docVIP

第十一讲 非谓语动词 单句语法填空 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 3．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using (use) electric equipment. 4．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to_cool (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. 5．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to_sell (sell) the wood. 6．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school. 7．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to_stop (stop) until we reached the next stop. 8．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Still, the boy kept riding (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 一、非谓语动词的形式及意义 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be doing 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 现在分 词/动 名词 一般式 doing being done 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生 完成式 having done having been done 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成 ①I have a lot of reading to complete before the end of this term. 本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。 ②Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。 ③No harm seems to have been done. 似乎并没有造成伤害。 ④Do you mind being interrupted while studying? 你介意学习时被打扰吗？ ⑤Having been ignored for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。 ⑥Given enough time, we are sure to do it