Module2 Developing and Developed Countries-Reading and vocabuReading and vocabulary课件外研版高一必修3.pptVIP

3)Method 一般指“（系统的）一套方法或一种方式”。 Method前用介词 with,后面常跟of 介词短语。Of之后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。 The young teacher invented a new method of teaching. You can buy goods with this method of payment. 4.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第７位． while 在这里用做并列连词，表示对比或对照，意为“然而，但是”．做这种用法讲时不可置于句首．如： 　A feather falls slowly while a stone falls fast. while 的其他用法 　Ａ　在．．．期间；当．．的时候 　Ｂ　与．．同时 　Ｃ　虽然,尽管 他做着功课就睡着了． 　He fell asleep while he was doing his home work. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。 While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 尽管我们多数人见过他，但是我们不太了解他。 While most of us have met him ,we are not too familiar with him. 5 Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11… 确保所有十一岁以下儿童接受教育… make sure 意为“确保；安排妥；务必；确定；查明；弄明白。其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。 Sure形容词，“确信的，有把握的”常用于下面句型中： sb. be sure of/about 对。。有把握 sb. be sure to do sth.肯定会。。。 你对这件事有把握吗？？ Are you sure of/about it? We are sure to beat them. 我们肯定能打败他们。 翻译：晚饭前一定得做完功课。 Make sure to finish your homework before supper. Be sure to finish your homework before supper Make sure 后不能接动词不定式，而be sure可以 3….but that we need to make greater efforts… 但是我们必须付出更大的努力。 Need 可用作实义动词，意为“需要，必要”，后面可接名词，动名词或动词不定式等宾语。如： 我需要一本词典，因此我要去一趟书店。 I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 注意： 1）need doing 表示被动的意义，相当于need to be done. 如：How often does your hair need washing (need to be washed)? 2)Need 用作实义动词时要有人称和数的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 needs,变为否定句或疑问句时要用助动词 do/does. need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。如： It’s only eight o’clock. Need you go so early? You needn’t tell him about it as I have told him. 注意： Need作情态动词用在疑问句中时，其否定回答用 needn’t,肯定用must. 如： Need I have the clothes washed? No, you needn’t/Yes, you must. 辨析。活用 Needn’t do/needn’t have done 两者都表示“不必做。。。”。但前者表示现在或将来不用做；而后者表示过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）。如： You needn’t carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. You needn’t have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. Homework Finish exercises in workbook on pages 74-76.