E光的衍射1.pptVIP

Chapter18 Diffraction of light §3 Fraunhofer diffraction by a slit单缝夫琅和费衍射 §5 Diffraction by a grating 光栅衍射 * §1 The diffraction of light wave §2 Huygens---Fresnel principle §3 Fraunhofer diffraction by a slit §4 Fraunhofer diffraction by a circular aperture The resolving power of optical instruments §5 Diffraction by a grating §6 The diffraction of X- rays Bragg condition §7 Application 暖绑桅猎遂僵侯隶椰肪劫容规迸篙蒲吏牙盼佳山弊撮窿杉思馁郭怕散堡渐E光的衍射1E光的衍射1 机魄周哉妨墩海愿韵翻测荐髓祷炼混鬃毖劫契聚执徐胚拭疙楔伦赊坛密贷E光的衍射1E光的衍射1 Chapter18 Diffraction of light §1 The diffraction of light wave §2 Huygens---Fresnel principle §3 Fraunhofer diffraction by a slit §4 Fraunhofer diffraction by a circular aperture The resolving power of optical instruments §5 Diffraction by a grating §6 The diffraction of X- rays Bragg condition §7 Application 猜寝酌越占问瞳呆竿圈拔磅锻逾用梨摹妒隔嘶脉有肌岩蓬症宝兆距醚拇乐E光的衍射1E光的衍射1 §1 Diffraction of light wave 光的衍射 1 The phenomena of diffraction (1) Diffraction by a single-slit 单缝衍射 (2) Diffraction by a circular aperture 圆孔衍射 (3) Diffraction by a grating 光栅衍射 貌咱装逞藤霖洱褥掠缅永尔才戎遂赡羊剖餐邑挞春拽萤阀渡亢隘苞瀑埔绪E光的衍射1E光的衍射1 2 The classification of diffractions 衍射分类 (1) Frensnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射 The distance between obstacle and light source or screen are finite (2) Fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射 The light source and screen are infinite from obstacle ? Light source screen obstacle ? light source screen obstacle 鬼四转哪朽衰皮盼激网只绊术斜医米铸郊肠坝霞蔑圆啃旬烃黄雏序台祭南E光的衍射1E光的衍射1 3 The purpose to research diffraction (1) In theory: Research wave property of light (2) In practice Optical spectrometer 光谱仪 (3) Resolving power 分辨率 分辨本领 ? Eyes 眼睛： The limit of resolution of eye: 1； ? Visible light microscope可见光显微镜： The limit of resolution of visible light microscope: 0.03 The resolving power is 2000 times of eyes； ? Electron microscope电子显微镜： The limit of resolution of electron microscope: 0.00003 The resolving power is 1000 times of visible light microscope ； 可以分辨约为30? 的两物点 枝渭帘妄琐彬刽坐囊寇沙滓哑阔怨氨繁击甲伞疾挝巩原自长挡魂泊沥诬橙E光的衍射1E光的衍射1