基于labview的虚拟示波器设计论文.doc

摘 要 虚拟示波器就是虚拟仪器技术（NI）利用高性能的模块化硬件，结合高效灵活的软件来完成各种测试、测量和自动化的应用。灵活高效的软件能帮助您创建完全自定义的用户界面，模块化的硬件能方便地提供全方位的系统集成，标准的软硬件平台能满足对同步和定时应用的需求。这也正是NI近30年来始终引领测试测量行业发展趋势的原因所在。 虚拟仪器的突出特点之一在于在很大程度上用系统软件的升级替代了仪器设备硬件的更换,这将节省大量的资金投入,代表了仪器仪表技术的发展方向。能够与计算机技术结合，将计算机资源与仪器硬件，数字信号处理技术与不同功能的软件模块结合，组成不同的仪器功能。如今,虚拟仪器已在超大规模集成电路测试、模拟/数字电路测试、现代家用电器测试、电子元件、电力电子器件测试以及军事、航天、生物医学、工厂测试、电工技术等领域的可移动式现场测试工作中得到应用。任何基于虚拟仪器技术的设备仍然需要利用数据采集卡实现数据的采集工作,以供系统进行进一步的分析处理。 虚拟示波器的出现改变了原有示波器的整体设计思路，，用软件代替了硬件。将传统仪器由硬件实现的数据分析与显示功能，改由功能强大的计算机及其显示器来完成，使工程技术人员可以用一部笔记本电脑到现场就可以轻松完成信号的采集、处理及频谱分析和波形分析。 　　 关键字：虚拟仪器Virtual oscilloscope Virtual Instrument Technology ( NI ) using a high performance modular hardware, combined with efficient and flexible software to complete a variety of test, measurement and automation applications. A flexible and efficient software can help you create a fully customizable user interface, modular hardware can provide a full range of system integration, software and hardware platform can meet the standard of synchronization and timing applications. This is the NI nearly 30years always lead the test and measurement industry development trend of the reason. At the same time only with efficient software, modular I / O hardware and software and hardware platform for the integration of the three major components, in order to give full play to the virtual instrument technology of high performance, scalability, less development time, as well as excellent integration of these four advantages. Virtual instrument is one of the prominent characteristics is to a large extent with system software upgrade replacement equipment hardware replacement, it will save a lot of capital investment, on behalf of the instrument technology development direction. Now, virtual instrument has been in very large scale integrated circuit testing, analog / digital circuit testing, modern test household appliances, electronic components, power electronic device test as well as military, aerospace, biomedical, factory testing,