基于系统动力学的废旧家电拆解效益仿真研究.docVIP

基于系统动力学的废旧家电拆解效益仿真研究 ，吴 刚，张仪彬2，付 焯2 （1.西南交通大学峨眉校区，峨眉山，614203；2.西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院，成都，610031） 摘要 关键词 中图分类号F205 文献标识码：A Research on the Simulation for the Benefit of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment dismantling Based on system dynamics CHEN Lan-fang1,WU Gang2, ZHANG Yi-bin2,FU Zhuo2 (1.Emei Campus, Southwest Jiaotong University, Emeishan 614203, China;2.School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract：From 2012, China began to implement the subsidies for the dismantling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment(WEEE)and substantially the new subsidy program was implemented after it had being revised in 2015. The Core of the subsidy for WEEE dismantling is the dismantling benefit which is also the focus of the dismantling enterprise as well as the important basis for government to make subsidy policy. This study established the system dynamics model for WEEE dismantling benefit including six sub-systems. Then the dismantling enterprise A was taken as an example to make empirical simulation analysis of the five kinds of scenarios such as the economic growth changes, the government strategies changes, the market conditions changes, the management efficiency changes and the recovery strategies changes of the dismantling enterprise. According to the simulation results, focusing on the risks such as the economic fluctuations of the dismantling benefit the dismantling enterprise could face, the changes of the government regulation number of the dismantling enterprise, the changes of the government subsidy strategies and the changes in the market supply and demand environment, the corresponding countermeasures was proposed. Keywords: reverse supply chain;waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE);dismantling enterprise; dismantling benefit; system dynamics model  1引言 合理的废旧家电（WEEE）回收利用是的重要组成部分[1]。中国在上世纪60年代建立的国有再生资源回收利用体系在90年代解体之后，各类非规范回收利用主体迅速占领了再生资源回收利用市场。非规范回收利用体系以追求经济效益为目的，完全放任回收利用过程对