工程硕士英语考前辅导.ppt

工程硕士英语考前辅导 阅读理解 （2） 典型题型详解 第二份试卷答案 1~10: BACBA AADAB 11~20: BDCBA CDCCB 21~30: BCBAD BDDAC 31~40: BDCCD BACBA 41~50: DBDCD BDCCB 典型题型详解 主旨大意题? 事实细节题 词汇题 推理题 作者观点题 主旨大意题? 考点： 文章或段落的主要观点、中心思想或大意。 出题分布点： 难度较低的可能出现在首尾句或文章的首尾 段； 而难度较高的在解题时需要读懂全文才能归 纳出。 Example One: （statement / topic sentence) In the past, America’s homeless made important contributions to society. (supporting details) Homeless men served as wilderness scouts to blaze the trails for the first pioneers. Later, hobos cut timber, worked in mines, did farm work, laid railroad tracks, and built towns. Traveling freely from town to town, they made up a flexible work force, one available to do whatever work was needed at any particular time. Example Two: Eskimos begin building an igloo (拱形圆顶小屋)by cutting blocks of ice from well-packed snow. The tops are cut at a slight angle, so when they are piled in a circle, they curve inward and form a dome. When the igloo is completed, a door is carved out. The final step is to cut a tunnel entrance, with a slight bend to reduce the flow of cold air. In this simple manner, Eskimos build igloos from solid ice. Explanation: 第一段落的第一个句子表达了该段的主题思想，即：过去美国的流浪者对社会作出了重大的贡献。第二句到第四句则列举了流浪者对社会所作出的重大贡献。 第二段落的最后一个句子表达了该段大意，即：爱斯基摩人以这种简单的方法， 用坚厚雪块砌成了（拱形圆顶）小屋。而这一段落从第一句至第四句都对简单的建屋方法进行了描述。 Example three: The Roman emperor Nero was probably behind some of the earliest frozen desserts. He had snow brought to him from nearby mountains to cool his wine cellar. Historians believe that the snow was also mixed with fruit juices and honey. It wasn’t until the 1200s, however, that the first frozen dessert made with milk reached Europe. It was introduced by Marco Polo, who brought the recipe from the orient. Questions: Which of the following best summarizes themain idea of the paragraph? A) Some of t