基于erdas imagine的数字正射影像的制作--本科毕业论文.doc

目录 I ABSTRACT II １ 1 1.1 数字正射影像的发展 1 1.2 数字正射影像的特点 2 1.3 数字正射影像的研究意义 3 2 数字地图的简介 3 2.1 数字地图的背景 3 2.2 数字地图的分类 4 3 正射影像图的制作原理 5 3.1 正射影像制作的制作原理 5 3.2 正射影像制作的制作要求 6 4 数字正射影像的制作 6 4.1 ERDAS IMAGINE软件的介绍 7 4.2 正射影像图制作流程 8 4.3 正射影像的制作步骤 9 4.3.1 准备工作 9 4.3.2 校正相片 9 4.3.3 图幅整饰 14 4.3.4 精度检测 15 5 DOM成图质量控制及特点 16 5.1 影响数字正射影像图质量的因素 16 5.2 对DOM进行质量控制 17 5.3 生产过程中的问题探讨 19 6 结束语 20 致 谢 21 参考文献 22 基于ERDAS IMAGINE的数字正射影像的制作 摘 要 关键词 BASED ON ERDAS IMAGINE DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTO MAPS PRODUCTION ABSTRACT With the rapid development of remote sensing technology and computer technology, the digital orthophoto the actor increasingly important role in peoples lives to quickly provide the basic data resources for urban planning, construction and long-term economic development. In various topographic map production, resources and the environment survey, natural disaster monitoring, urban planning and construction, the use of land survey, and protection of the natural environment plays an important role. Especially in todays rapid economic development, the speed and quantity of traditional topographic map updates have been behind the times the speed of development. Remote sensing satellite images with high resolution, good image quality, large quantities of production within a short period of time imagery, has been made a better effect. The production of digital ortho-image maps (Digital Orthophoto Map abbreviation DOM) reality significant. This chapter introduces the digital orthophoto development status，and the significance of digital orthophoto map production methods are summarized and analyzed in-depth exploration, precision control. At the same time the problems in the process of this stage production DOM and solutions, provide a reference for the future hair long-term development of the digital imaging applications. KEY WORDS　　DOM；Production Methods；Quality Control；Research Significance１3S技术（遥感技术（Remote sensing，RS）、地理信息系统（Geography information