第六讲 异常处理.docVIP

1. 课程名称：第讲 2. 知识点 2.1 课程说明 这部分内容 2.2 本次讲解知识点 1、概述 2、3、、3. 具体内容 3.1 概述… } 无法穷举所有的异常错误，异常的情况往往要多于考虑到的情况，总有“漏网之鱼”存在，程序不够健壮。 错误处理代码和业务实现代码混杂，严重影响代码的可读性，增加代码的维护难度。 手工构造防御性代码： package code.javaoop.exception; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: wuyoubf * Date: 11-11-13 * Time: 上午8:58 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class Car { public static final int OK = 1; public static final int WRONG = 2; public int run() { if (carTrouble()) { return OK; } else { return WRONG; } } private boolean carTrouble() { return false; } } package code.javaoop.exception; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: wuyoubf * Date: 11-11-13 * Time: 上午9:06 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class Worker { private Car car; public static final int IN_TIME = 1; public static final int LATE = 2; public Worker(Car car) { this.car = car; } public int gotWork() { if (car.run() == Car.OK) { return IN_TIME; } else { walk(); return LATE; } } public void walk() { } } Java异常处理的优点： 把各种不同类型的异常进行分类，用Java类来表示异常情况，这种类被称为异常类。 异常流程的代码和正常流程的代码分离，提高程序的可读性。 可以灵活处理异常，如果当前方法有能力处理异常，就捕获并处理它，否则只需抛出异常。 package code.javaoop.exception; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: wuyoubf * Date: 11-11-13 * Time: 上午9:25 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class CarWrongException extends Exception { public CarWrongException() { } public CarWrongException(String msg) { super(msg); } } package code.javaoop.exception; import java.util.Date; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: wuyoubf * Date: 11-11-13 * Time: 上午9:31 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class LateException extends Exception { private Date arriveTime;