2016基于小波的ofdm系统.docVIP

河北联合大学轻工学院 QINGGONG COLLEGE, HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业设计说明书 设计（论文）题目：基于小波的OFDM系统 学生姓名：邓伟 学 号：200915440203 专业班级：09通信2班 学 部：信息与科学技术部 指导教师：高建波 讲师 2013年5月20日 摘 要 随着无线通信技术的不断发展和成熟，正交频分复用 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术受到了人们的广泛关注。在 OFDM 系统中，高速的数据流通过串并转换，使每个子载波上的数据符号持续时间相对增加，有效地减少了无线信道时间弥散带来的符号间干扰 ISI(Inter-symbol Interference)，为支持未来高速率的无线数据业务提供了可能。但是传统的OFDM 系统对频偏和相位噪声比较敏感，自适应调制技术增加了系统的复杂度，而基于小波理论的 OFDM 系统不但降低了系统的复杂度，而且提高了抗干扰能力。 本文利用小波的高频谱效率特性，提出了基于离散小波变换和多分辨分析理论的正交频分复用技术，建立了计算机仿真系统，结果表明IDWT-DWT的OFDM系统远远优于IFFT-FFT的OFDM系统。本文还研究了IDWT-DWT的OFDM系统的频谱特性，抗干扰特性，系统峰均比特性以及算法复杂度等，通过仿真我们证明了基于IDWT-DWT的OFDM系统性能明显优于IFFT-FFT的OFDM系统。本文的最后对设计进行了总结，并对以后IDWT-DWT的OFDM系统的研究进行了深入的分析和探讨。 关键词：离散小波变换；快速傅里叶变换；正交频分复用；Mallat算法； ABSTRACT With the development and mature of the wireless communication technology , The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing technology has received peoples widespread attention. In the OFDM system, high-speed data stream through bunch and merge transform, makes data symbol duration increase relatively in each sub-carrier wave, reduces inter-symbol interference from wireless channel time dispersion effectively, consequently it is possibility for sustaining future high speed wireless data operation. But tradition OFDM system toward to frequency excursion and phase yawp sensitivity, auto-adapted modulating technology increased complexity of system ,and OFDM system based on wavelet theory reduced the complexity of system and enhance the ability of anti- jamming. This article uses the wavelet the high frequency spectrum efficiency characteristic, proposed based on the separate wavelet transformation and the multi-resolution analysis theory Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing technology, has established the computer simulation system, and finally indicated the IDWT-DWT for OFDM system surpasses the IFFT-FFT for OFDM system by far. This article has also stud