四横栏形式栏杆+导流板.ppt

桥塔下半部 拉索防腐措施 包括 镀锌的钢丝﹔ 高密度聚氯乙烯 (HDPE) 保护层﹔ 钢丝索身以至冷铸索锚(socket)整体要求是防水，并要接受防水测试﹔ 不准以水坭浆作填料，填料须经批核﹔ 钢丝索须要接受严谨的疲劳测试。 主梁维修穿梭车 施工中 我們也進行了拉索風雨振的試驗。大家可以看到在下雨的時候，在拉索的表面形成了一條水線，在風的作用下，引致拉索的風雨振。 The critical issue here is about vortex shedding. When wind blows at a certain speed, along the bridge axis, the tower will vibrate in the across wind direction as a result of vortex shedding. The picture shows the model set up in the Velux tunnel in Denmark. As the tower is about 300m high, a 1:100 geometric scale will lead to a 3m high model. This shows the inner components of a heavy composite option. The outer structural steel skin which is 20mm thick. The inner reinforced concrete wall which is 800mm thick. These two components will be connected by shear connectors. The steel anchor box for stay cables will also be connected to the concrete wall by shear connectors. In order to enhance durability of the metallic finishes of the skin, it has been decided to use stainless steel shell instead of ordinary steel. A 1:1 prototype was fabricated to demonstrate the achievability of a good finish of the prefabricated steel units * Bridge Name (桥梁名称) : Silver Bridge(银桥) Location (地点) : West Virginia, USA (美国维珍妮亚洲) Bridge Completion (落成日期) : 1928 (1928年) Collapse Date (倒塌日期) : December 1967 (1967年12月) Cause of Collapse(倒塌原因) : Failure of Structural Steel due to Corrosion (腐蚀导致构造上的钢铁出现衰退) 腐蚀破坏 Bridge Name (桥梁名称) : I-35W Mississippi River Bridge (I-35W密西西比河大桥) Location (地点) : Minnesota, USA (美国明尼苏达州) Bridge Completion (落成日期) : November 1967 (1967年11月) Collapse Date (倒塌日期) : 1 August 2007 (2007年8月1日) Cause of Collapse (倒塌原因) : Investigation underway (concern had been emphasized on possible flaw at truss girders) (调查中，集中调查大梁构架裂缝) 结构失效 WIM WIM 东桥塔 西桥塔 风力及桥梁结构健康监测系统 风速仪 (24) 加速度传感器(58) 温度传感器(388) 动态应变仪 (678) 静态应变仪 (158) 卫星定位系统 (20) 位移传感器(34) 缓冲器传感器 (18) 支座传感器 (12) 磁性拉力传感器(32) 气压仪, 雨量仪 及 湿度仪 (28) 腐蚀仪 (33) 数码录像机(18) 动态秤重仪 (4) WIM 桥梁结构健康监测系统的发展可分为三个方面: 建立可更新的