高空作业车抬升液压支架的设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 高空作业车广泛用于建筑、市政、机场、工厂、园林、住宅等场所，从事消防、抢险救灾、安装、维护等工作。高空作业车是将高空作业人员和必要的工具送至空中，并提供工作人员空中作业场所的机械。 本课题主要设计机械机构、液压系统和驱动控制部分。高空作业部分主要是指控制上下臂变幅运动的液压缸。本文着重高空作业机构的变幅液压缸和上下臂的设计计算，对抬升臂进行截面形状设计和强度校核。从安全性、可靠性角度看，高空车不同于一般的工程机械, 其特点是作业频率不高, 负荷较小, 但要求安全性, 可靠性较高。因此，为保证高空作业车的工作稳定、可靠、安全，作业灵活，效率高，设计出优良的液压系统和电气控制系统就显得尤为重要。 关键词 高空作业车；起重机构；液压传动系统设计；液压缸 Abstract Aerial vehicles are widely used in construction, municipal, airport, factories, gardens, residential and other establishments engaged in fire fighting, emergency relief, installation, maintenance and other work. Aerial vehicles to high-altitude operations and the necessary tools sent to the air and air operations staff to provide places of machinery. The main topics mechanical design, hydraulic system and control of the driver. Aerial control of some of the major means of movement from top to bottom arm Change hydraulic cylinders. This article focused on the high-altitude operations range from top to bottom arm hydraulic cylinders and the design, a cross-section of the lifting arm strength checking the design and shape. From the security, reliability point of view, the car is different from a height of the general machinery, characterized by the operating frequency is not high, a smaller load, but require security, reliability higher. Therefore, in order to ensure that the work-at-height vehicles stable, reliable, secure, flexible operation, high efficiency, excellent design of the hydraulic system and electrical control system on it is particularly important. Key words high-altitude vehicles lifting bodies hydraulic system design hydraulic cylinders 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1高空作业车的概况及其发展方向 1 1.2高空作业车组成 2 1.2.1 工作机构 2 1.2.2 金属结构 3 1.2.3 动力装置 3 1.2.4 控制系统 3 1.3 高空作业臂 4 2 高空作业车的结构设计 6 2.1材料的选择 6 2.2 计算上、下臂的长度 7 2.3油缸铰点位置的确定 7 2.3.1上臂油缸铰点位置的确定 8 2.3.2下臂油缸铰点位置的确定 8 2.4 上臂截面尺寸的确定 8 2.4.1 上臂的受力分析 8 2.4.2上臂截面尺寸的设计计算 9 2.4.3 上臂的强度校核 11 2.5 下臂截面尺寸的确定 14 2.5.1 下臂的受力分析 14 2.5.2下臂截面尺寸的设计计算 16 2.5.3 下臂的强度校核 18 3 高空