【步步高】（全国通用）2017版高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题四 语法填空 精研高考真题，寻找解题规律 真题演练（二）.docVIP

精研真题　模拟演练 A (2015·全国Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41.built(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42.the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.ability(able) to “air condition” a house without 44.using(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.slowly(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.to cool(cool) the house during the hot day；47.at the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.goes(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49.natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，从而使得房间内的温度适宜。这些房子让现在的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。 41．答案　built 解析　考查非谓语动词。所填词后有by修饰，与dwellings是动宾关系，句意表完成，故应填build的过去分词built。 42．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。所填词修饰最高级most modern，故应填定冠词the。 43．答案　ability 解析　考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。所填词前有形容词性物主代词their，后有动词不定式作定语，故应填名词形式。 44．答案　using 解析　考查非谓语动词。所填词在介词without后，故应填动名词形式。 45．答案　slowly 解析　考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修饰动词短语give out，故应为副词形式，故填slowly。 46．答案　to cool 解析　考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处是“adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……而能做某事”，故此处应填to cool。 47．答案　at 解析　考查介词。at the same time 意为“同时”，为固定搭配。 48．答案　goes 解析　考查时态。所填词在句中作谓语，与主语This cycle(单数形式)是主动关系，全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处填动词的第三人称单数形式。 49．答案　natural 解析　考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。所填词作定语修饰名词architects，故应填nature的形容词形式natural，意为“天生的”。 50．答案　how 解析　考查引导词。所填词引导宾语从句作figure out的宾语。从句里面将表语thick提前，考的是宾语从句和感叹句的结合，thick为形容词，故填引导词how。 B (2014·全国Ⅰ) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61.was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cle