流量为140t每小时水_油浮头式换热器设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 本设计说明书是关于浮头式换热器的设计，主要是进行了换热器的工艺计算、换热器的结构和强度设计。 换热器是化工、炼油、动力、食品、轻工、原子能、制药、机械及其其他许多工业部门广泛使用的一种通用设备。进二三十年来，化工、石油、轻工等过程工业得到了迅猛发展。因此，要求提供尺寸小，重量轻。换热能力大的换热设备。在设计过程中，我尽量采用较新的国家标准，做到既满足设计要求，又使结构优化，降低成本，以提高经济效益为主，力争使产品符合生产实际要求需要。适合市场激烈竞争。同时为了使本次设计能够进行顺利，我再设计前参阅了许多有关书籍和英文文献，并做了一定量的外文翻译工作。 已知条件为：设计压力为管程MPa，壳程MPa，工作温度管程0℃，壳程，设计温度管程1，壳程，管程介质为，壳程介质为传热面积为m2。考虑到介质特性、其他因素，采用Φ25×2.5的无缝钢管，根换热管可DN=700mm。管板延长兼做法兰，弹性支撑假设对管板进行设计和校核管板与换热管的连接方式为焊接 关键词：浮头式换热器；设计；校核 Astract The design specification is for the floating head heat exchanger design on, mainly for heat exchanger process calculation, design of the structure and intensity of the heat exchanger. Heat exchangers are widely used in chemical, oil refining, power, food, light industry, atomic energy, pharmaceutical, machinery and many other industrial sectors. In the twenty or thirty years, chemical industry, petroleum, light industry and other process industries have been developing rapidly. Therefore, the requirement to provide a small size, light weight. Heat exchanging equipment for heat exchanging capacity. In the design process, I try to use a new national standard, do meets design requirements, also can make the structure optimization, reduce the cost, to improve the economic benefits, strive to make our products accord with the actual production requirements. Suitable for the fierce competition in the market. At the same time, in order to make this design can be carried out smoothly, I have to see a lot of books and English literature before the design, and do a certain amount of foreign language translation work. Known conditions: the design pressure for the tube Cheng 2.2MPa, shell 1.4MPa, the operating temperature of 1350 degrees Celsius, shell 95 degrees Celsius, the design temperature of 112.5 degrees Celsius, shell 57.5 degrees, the tube is oil, the shell side of the medium for water. According to the given conditions, the GB151 - 1999 book 138th pages, the total heat transfer coefficient was obtained by tria