履带式小型液压挖掘机设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 本次设计课题是0.3履带式小型液压挖掘机。履带式小型液压挖掘机由多个部分组成，包括反铲挖掘工作装置、驾驶室、行走架、液压系统、履带式行走机构、油箱、发动机安装等。本人的设计主要致力于分析和设计小型液压挖掘机回转机构、转台、驾驶室及稳定性计算的设计。 本课题选择了国内的质量和技术性能都接近设计要求的小型液压挖掘机作为原型，来设计出我们的挖掘机的总体装配图以及相应的部件图和零件图。图纸基本采用Auto CAD二维软件。 本文主要介绍小型液压挖掘机的总体设计和有关计算。首先根据小型液压挖掘机的工作概况及性能参数的设计要求，来选择主要的工作元件。接着介绍各个工作装置的工作原理，了解挖掘机的行走，工作台的回转运动，铲斗、动臂、斗杆的工作情况，以及运动过程中油液的流动方向。然后对回转机构，回转台和驾驶室进行设计。 关键词： 转台、回转机构、驾驶室、稳定性计算 Abstract This graduation design problem is a 0.3 crawler small the hydraulic excavator. It is made up of multiple systems, including attachments, cab , cross carriage, hydraulic system, travel agency, the crawler running gear, fuel tank and engine erection at all. My design is to the analysis and design of small hydraulic excavator slewing mechanism, turntable, cab ,calculation of stability of design. The topics chosen for the quality and technical performance are close to the design requirements of small hydraulic excavators as a prototype design of the excavator of the general assembly drawing and the corresponding parts diagram and parts diagram. Drawing basic Auto CAD two-dimensional software. This paper mainly introduces the general design of the small hydraulic excavator and relevant calculation. First of all, according to small hydraulic excavator working conditions and performance parameters design requirements, to choose the main job of components. Then introduce each work devices working principle, understand the excavator walk, the stage of the rotary motion, bucket, moving arm, measures of stem work, and in the process of the oil flow movement direction. Then turning to institutions, rotating table and cab to carry on the design. Key word: turntable , slewing mechanism, the cab，calculation of stability  目录 1 绪论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2本课题的目的和意义 1 1.3国内外小型挖掘机的发展情况 2 1.3.1国内小型挖掘机的发展现状 2 1.3.2国外挖掘机目前水平及发展动向 2 1.4本设计研究的主要内容 4 1.5本课题的技术难点及主要手段 4 1.6总体方案构思 4 1.6.1基本原理及主要工艺 4 1.6.2本方案特点 5 2液压挖掘机的类型选择和总体参数确定 6 2.1确定机种、机型等 6 2.2确定设计原则 8 2.3单斗液压挖掘机的主参数 9 2.3.1主要参数选择的