unit3被动语态.ppt

请观察下列句子并找出它们的异同 1、我们每天都要清洁课室。 2、课室每天都必须要清洁。 3、他们去年建了一间学校。 4、这间学校是去年建的。 5、我将要写一封信。 6、这封信明天一定要写。 7、我们必须马上完成这项工作。 8、这项工作必须马上被完成。 主动语态与被动语态 定义：英语中有两种语态，一是主动语态(the active voice)，二是被动语态(the passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是人；被动语态表示主语大部分是物。在中文中我们用“被，受，给”表示被动意义。 观察下列句子请判断是主动语态还是被动语态 1. We clean the classroom every day. 2. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 3. They built a school last year. 4. The school was built by them last year. 5. I will write a letter. 6. The letter will be written tomorrow. 7. We must finish the job at once. 8. The job must be finished by us at once. 不同点 1、主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者，是人；被动语态