浙江省2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习学案：第8讲非谓语动词.docVIP

第 8 讲 非谓语动词 1. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. (2011浙江卷) A. having B. had C. have D. to have 【答案及解析】1. A　考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随。 2. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. (2011浙江卷) A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【答案及解析】2. B　考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。 3. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011浙江卷) A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 【答案及解析】3. C　考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。 4. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江卷) A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【答案及解析】4. C　考查if条件句的省略。 【答案及解析】本句的主语是the experiment，谓语动词是shows, that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if ______ regularly是插入的条件从句，其完整形式是：if it is carried out regularly，省略了it is。整个句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，有利于我们的身体健康。 5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010浙江卷) A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 【答案及解析】5. D　考查非谓语动词。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。 【答案及解析】动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定4岁以下并且体重不超过40磅的幼儿必须坐在幼儿安全座上。 6. There is a great deal of evidence _____