Chapter7Packingandmarkingofgoods-副本.ppt

Chapter Seven: Packing  Learning Objectives Nude Cargoes Nude cargoes or nude packed commodities refer to those kinds of cargoes whose qualities are more stable and to be shipped without any packages. Nude cargoes are not easy to be influenced by outside circumstances and they are difficult to be packed or do not need any packing, such as steel products, lead ingot, timber, rubber, automobile, etc. Cargoes in Bulk/Bulk Cargoes Cargoes in bulk refer to those goods which are shipped or even sold without packages on the conveyance in bulk, such as oil, ore, grain, coal, cement etc. Bulk shipment is usually applicable for large quantity of commodities that are to be shipped by means of transport with special purposed shipping equipment. Bulk shipment has the advantages of space saving, quick handling and lower freight. Packed Cargo Packed cargoes refer to those which need outer packing, inner packing or both. Outer Packing (transport packing/shipping packing/big packing). It is mainly used to keep the goods safe and sound during transportation. It must be solid enough to prevent the packed goods from any damage. It must be pilferage-proof，easy to store, convenient to load and unload. Types of Packing Containers cardbox 纸板箱 carton 纸箱 polybag 塑料袋 wooden case 木箱 sack 麻袋 crate板条箱 bale包 can/tin听 carboy大玻璃瓶 bundle捆 container集装箱 pallet托盘 ??? casket 小箱? drum 圆桶 keg 小桶 foamed plastic 泡沫塑料 plastic sheet 塑料纸 Inner Packing (sales packing/small packing/market packing) Inner packing is done mainly to push sales. It is now universally recognized as a decisive aid in selling household consumer goods. Inner packing concerns beautiful color, creative design and convenient handling. The design and the color should suit the customers’ tastes. Nice packing helps find a market Neutral Packing (中性包装) It is frequently used in in