2014高考英语一轮复习语法小题特训：虚拟语气.docVIP

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：虚拟语气 --Can I borrow your Kids Typing CD-ROM? --I’d get it for you __________ I could remember who last borrowed it. A. except that B. if only C. on condition that D. considering whether 答案： B 2. After the surgery, the old lady looked as if she __________ ten years younger. A. be B. is C. had been D. were 答案： D 3. Mrs. Morrison __________ a good salary in an office job instead of staying at home, but she decided not to work for the sake of her children. A. must have made B. could make C. would make D. could have made 答案： 这是一个表示“过去”的虚拟语气的句子。在but前是虚拟语气，在but 后是陈述语气。but后的句子等于一个if从句： …but she decided not to work for the sake of her children． =if she had decided to work，这时，就成了一个标准的虚拟语气的句 子： ‘ If she had decided to work，Mrs．Morrison could have made a good salary in an office job instead of staying at home． 本题意为：如果Morrison太太当初决定去工作的话，她会在一家写字 间赚一份很好的工资，但是她为了她的孩子，决定不工作。 (答案D) 4. Five minutes earlier, and we __________ the last subway train. A. ought to have caught B. must have caught C. could have caught D. could catch 答案： 这里的Five minutes earlier意思是“如果早五分钟的话”，代替了一个虚 拟语气的it从句：If we had left five minutes earlier。所以这是个虚拟 语气的过去时的句子。根据公式，要用would／should／could／might +原型动词。选项A．ought to have caught是情态动词表示“该做的事 没有做”。could have caught意思是“没有赶上”。 (答案C) 5. __________, we should have gone on a trip to the mountain. A. If the weather were not bad B. Whether the weather was bad or not C. But for the fact that the weather was bad D. Despite the bad weather 答案： But for意思是“要没有……”，后跟名词，后面的句子要用虚拟语气。 从后半句的we should have gone on a trip to the mountain我们可以看 出这是个过去时的虚拟语气： But for your help．1 would have failed in the Maths exam． 请参考本章第16句。 (答案C) 6. It is essential that human beings __________ ways and means to protect the environment. A. should adopt B. have adopted C. would adopt D. will have adopted 答案： A 7. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Botanical Gardens. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. If 答案： 请注意虚拟语气将来时if从句的用法： (1)If she ca