日光温室番茄春冬茬栽培技术.docVIP

日光温室番茄冬春茬栽培技术 Prepare before planting 选用耐低温、耐弱光且抗病力强的优质番茄杂交种。目前采用较多的品种有晋番茄4号、万事如意等。播前需浸种催芽。将番茄种子放到55 ℃温水中,不断搅动,水温降至35 ℃左右时,停止搅动,把漂浮在水上的瘪种子去掉,搓洗种子,去掉沾在种子上的黏液,用清水浸泡8~10 h,使种子吸足水分。再把浸选的种子涝出冲洗干净,用纱布或新的干净湿毛巾包好,甩掉种子表面水分,于28 ℃条件下催芽。在催芽过程中,每天要翻动几次,并用清水冲洗2~3次,擦去种皮上的茸毛、黏液和污物,防止霉烂,使种子受热均匀,出芽整齐一致。当种子露白时,将温度降至22 ℃,使芽健壮[1]。 Choose good low temperature resistance, resistance to weak light quality tomato hybrid and high disease resistance. Currently USES more varieties such as jin tomato 4, all the best. Before sowing seed sprouting. Put tomato seeds in 55 ℃ warm water, stirring constantly, the temperature drop to around 35 ℃, stop the churn, remove the seeds flat floating on the water, the rubbing seed, remove dust on the seeds of slime, with water immersion 8 ~ 10 h, the seeds absorb sufficient moisture. Then pick out the seeds of waterlogging is rinsed clean, wrapped in gauze or a new clean wet towel, get rid of the seed surface moisture, sprouting in 28 ℃ condition. In the process of sprouting, turn a few times a day, and 2 ~ 3 times, clean water to rinse wipe the fuzz on the skin, mucus, and dirt, prevent mildew, the seeds is heated evenly, budding and uniformity. When the seed thief, 22 ℃, the temperature will drop to make be in bud [1]. 播种育苗 semination 番茄一般在11月下旬至12月上旬播种。将催芽后的种子撒播在育苗床上,苗床上覆盖地膜,起保温、保湿作用,保持室温白天25~28 ℃,夜间不低于20 ℃。70%以上种子出苗后,揭开薄膜通风,保持室温白天20~25 ℃,夜间12 ℃左右,防止下胚轴过度伸长,形成高脚苗。长到2叶1心时分苗到10 cm×10 cm营养钵。分苗选在晴天上午进行,分苗床要提前准备好并配好营养土,用50%多菌灵消毒,分苗时要带土起苗,尽量避免伤根。分苗时选留壮苗,淘汰弱苗、病苗、畸形苗。定植前1周挪动塑料营养钵,抑制苗的生长势。进行低温炼苗,温度保持白天16~18 ℃,夜间10 ℃以上[2]。壮苗标准为:株高20~25 cm,6~7片肥厚的叶片,叶片有光泽,茎粗壮,节间短,稍发紫,多茸毛,根色白,根系粗大。 Tomato seeds in commonly in late November and early December. After sprouting seeds sown in seedling bed, bed covered in plastic, insulation, moisturizing effect, keep the room temperature is from 25 to 28 ℃ during the day, night not less than 20 ℃. More than 70% after seed emergence, uncover membrane ventilated, maintain room temperature 20 ~ 25 ℃ during the day, night aro