2017年春中考英语 专项精讲十五 祈使句和感叹句试题.docVIP

祈使句和感叹句 (2016?辽宁丹东)40.—We are going to take part in Running Man. — exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 40. A 考查感叹句。句意：——我们打算参加奔跑吧，兄弟。——多么激动人心的消息。感叹句句分what和how感叹句两种：What+(a/an)+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词) +(主谓)! /How +adj./adv.+ (主谓)! 本句中news为不可数名词，不能用冠词，故选A。 (2016?云南昆明)31. —Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes. __________wonderful races! A. What an B. What a C. What D.How C 考查感叹句。句意：—在这次端午节你已经观看龙舟比赛了吗？—是的。_________精彩的比赛啊！how只感叹形容词或副词，而“形容词+可数名词复数”使用what来感叹。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt! A. How B. What C. What a 19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀！故选A。 (2016?云南)32. _____ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a B考查感叹句。句意：这是一场多么激动人心的龙舟比赛！许多人观看了它。感叹句有两种基本句型： (1) What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ (2) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中修饰boat race是可数名词，exciting是元音音素开头，应用what an句型，故选B (2016·吉林长春)24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send 24. D 考查祈使句。句意：在你来到杭州之前给我发电子邮件。我会在机场接你。祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形。故选D。 (2016·吉林长春)18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 18. B 考查感叹句。句意：这是多么好极了的消息呀！我们下周将有一个学校旅行。分析句子结构知，本空所填部分修饰名词news，应用what引导感叹句，排除C、D；又因news为不可数名词，故选B。 (2016?吉林)32.—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? —Really? _____ interesting it is! A. What B. What a C. How 32. C 考查感叹句结构。句意：—你知道一些机器人能在饭店里作为服务员招待客人吗？—真的吗？那是多么有趣啊！A.多么B.多么……一个；C.多么。感叹句基本结构为：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据此句中心词为形容词interesting可以确定是由how引导的感叹句。故选C。 (2016?青海西宁)25. Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling