土木工程专业英语作者陈瑛1.1ClassificationandBehaviorofStructuralSystemsandElements课案.pptVIP

1.1 Classification and Behavior of Structural Systems and Elements Primary Structural Elements (Based on Stiffness) Rigid element – beam, column or strut, arch, flat plate, singly-curved plate, and shell Flexible elements – cable (straight or draped) and membrane Derived elements – frame, truss, geodesic dome, net Frames The frame has rigid joints that are made between vertical and horizontal members. This joint rigidity imparts (给予) a measure of stability against lateral forces. In a framed system both beams and columns are bent or bowed（弯如弓的）as a consequence of the action of the load on